Microaggressions are subtle, often unintentional, verbal or behavioral slights that communicate derogatory or negative messages to individuals from marginalized groups. Coined by psychiatrist Chester Pierce and later expanded by Derald Wing Sue, the concept identifies everyday exchanges that, while seemingly minor, cumulatively cause significant psychological harm. Microaggressions can be environmental, verbal, or nonverbal and often reflect unconscious biases rooted in systemic inequality. In psychology, research shows that repeated exposure to microaggressions is associated with increased stress, anxiety, depression, and reduced sense of belonging. For example, asking a person of color “Where are you really from?” implies that they are not a true member of the society in which they live.
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