Genitalia

Genitalia denote the sexual and reproductive system organs, both external and internal, which have primal importance both in biological reproduction and in psychosexual development. In psychology, the concept of genitalia frequently emerges in developmental theories, especially pertaining to Freud’s psychosexual stages where the genital stage marks the development of mature sexual interests and identity. Genitalia also play a crucial role in the development of gender identity, for the physical differentiation that children become aware of at an early stage in life can profoundly influence self-concept and social roles. In addition to biological functions, genitalia also have rich meaning of a cultural, emotional and symbolic nature which can affect body image, intimacy and sexual activity. For instance, in adolescents, self-consciousness and appraisal of self becomes more developed and the more complex physical changes that occur during puberty, the more pronounced these self-appraisal processes become. Psychologically, socialization, culture and personal experiences which are internalized greatly determine the shape and attitude one has towards sexual health, body and outgoing personal relationships.