Latest Terms Added
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Prejudice
Prejudice in psychology can be defined as the unfair negative attitude towards people or groups of people on the basis of social factors like race, gender, religion, age, or sexual orientation. It is not merely having a stereotype, a view of a group, but an emotional prejudice, which can frequently result in discrimination and prejudice.…
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Gender
Gender, in psychology, is the socially constructed roles, behaviors, expressions, and identities that cultures attribute to being male, female, or neither on the traditional binary. Gender, unlike sex, is based on how individuals perceive and perform themselves relative to cultural standards and expectations, rather than on biological traits like chromosomes and anatomy. An example is…
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Obedience
Obedience is a psychological term used to describe the process of complying with direct orders or commands given by an authority figure even when the authority may have conflicting orders with personal beliefs or values. It is strong kind of social influence that serves to keep order within the society yet may have adverse effects…
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Gender Role
A gender role in psychology is a collection of expectations, behaviors and attitudes that are regarded as suitable by the society to individuals depending on their perceived gender. These roles are defined by the cultural norms, traditions, socialization processes and affect the way individuals are expressing themselves in family, workplace and community environments. As an…
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Shame
Shame in psychology is a self-conscious feeling that develops in individuals when they feel as though they have not met the expectations of their own or others and in most cases; individuals are likely to feel useless or inadequate. Shame is more deeply related to identity, unlike guilt, which is concentrated on certain actions (I…
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Personality
In psychology, personality can be defined as the special pattern of thoughts, feelings, and behavior that persistently influence how an individual engages with the world. It is a balance between constant qualities and flowing processes that affect the perception of oneself and reaction to life circumstances. An example is that an individual who has a…
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Insight
In psychology, insight can be described as the skill of having a clear and profound perception concerning personal thoughts, feelings and actions. It is an understanding of patterns in oneself and associating them with previous experiences or the ongoing challenges. Insight is regarded as valuable components of self-awareness, as it enables people to observe more…
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Maladaptation
Maladaptation in psychology can be defined as patterns of thought, behaviour or coping patterns that have evolved in order to cope with stress or other problems but which are harmful or counterproductive in the long term. The maladaptive responses disrupt growth, relationships, and the well-being of people unlike the adaptive strategies, which allow people to…
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Machiavellianism
Machiavellianism in psychology is described as a personality trait that involves manipulation and exploitation, and self-interest being considered at the expense of others. It is among the characteristics of the Dark Triad of personality, including narcissism and psychopathy. Individuals with high Machiavellianism tend to be tactical, and ready to employ deception to get their way.…
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Interpersonal relations
Interpersonal relations in psychology are defined as the connection and interaction that individuals have with other people, whether it is a close personal relationship or just any social relationship. The relationships play fundamental roles in human life because they affect emotional status, identity and behavior. Interpersonal relationships may be of different types such as friendship,…
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Prognosis
Prognosis in psychology and mental health is a field which is used to refer to the probable future of a condition and the likelihood of improvement, recovery or prolonged management. It is influenced by several conditions including the nature and the extent of the disorder, duration that the person has been experiencing the disorder, his…
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Psychological Assessment
Psychological assessment is a systematic procedure of getting to know how an individual thinks, feels, thinks or behaves. It integrates the use of various instruments like standardized tests, interviews, observations and questionnaires in order to collect the right and handy information. The aim is not just to diagnose, but also to indicate the strengths, define…
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Trait
A trait in psychology is a reasonably stable feature or quality that affects the way an individual thinks, feels, and acts in various circumstances. Traits are said to be the building block of personality as they form consistent patterns of behavior in human beings. The qualities of extraversion and conscientiousness, as an example, will make…
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Psychologist
A psychologist is a specialist who is trained to study the science of mind and behavior in a scientifically-based manner and utilizes evidence to comprehend the way individuals think, feel, and behave. Psychologists are employed in a wide range of fields such as clinical practice, research, education, health, sports and organizations. They may be engaged…
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Abnormal Behavior
The term abnormal behavior in psychology is used to refer to a type of behavior, thoughts or feelings which are not normal or socially acceptable, which normally results in distress or disrupts normal daily functioning. It cannot be defined by one factor but instead it can be characterized as a union of factors, such as…
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Counselor
A counselor is a qualified practitioner who offers support, advice and organized plans to assist individuals to overcome emotional, psychological, social, or academic difficulties. The task of a counselor is not to provide direct advice, but to establish a nonjudgmental and safe environment in which individuals can examine their thoughts and emotions, form awareness, and…
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Intelligence Quotient (IQ)
The Intelligence quotient (IQ) is a measure of the comparative cognitive ability of an individual in relation to others of the same age. This is frequently assessed using standardized tests of abilities such as reasoning, problem-solving, memory, and verbal ability. The score is typically scaled such that the mean IQ is 100 and most individuals…
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Interdependence
Interdependence in psychology is the characteristic by which individuals depend upon each other for support, connection and development. It shows that human beings are social beings by nature and that the quality of our relationships is important to our happiness and success. Unlike dependence, which can involve relying too much on others, interdependence is a…
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Disorder
In psychology, a disorder is a condition that affects a person’s thinking, feeling, or behavior such that someone’s daily life is significantly disturbed or affected by distress. Disorders aren’t passing struggles or everyday challenges; they are persistent patterns and often hinder someone’s ability to function in work, school or relationships. Mental disorders can be very…
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Experiment
An experiment is a psychological study used to explain cause and effect relationships. It is the technique of carefully varying conditions of an experiment so that the effects of changing one of the factors (independent variable) on another of the factors (dependent variable) can be observed. For example, a researcher may vary the amount of…